Original Research Article
Year: 2019 | Month: January-March | Volume: 3 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 70-80
The Factors Relation with Implementation of Immunization Basic Vaccine at Sanggeng Health Primary Manokwari District Papua Barat Province
Hengki Kawer1, Yermia Msen2, A.L. Rantetampang3, Anwar Mallongi4
1Magister Program of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura.
2,3Lecturer of Master Program in Public Health. Faculty of Public Health, Cenderawasih University, Jayapura
4Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar.
ABSTRACT
Background: Immunization in infants is very important in increasing the body's immunity in preventing diseases that are prevented through immunization and it is expected that infant immunization can be given to all babies. The implementation of infant immunization in the Sanggeng Community Health Center is still low, not according to the target that is influenced by the mother, including age, education, employment, number of children, knowledge, attitudes, family support, support of health workers, availability of health facilities and activeness of cadre staff.
Objective: To find out the factors related to the implementation of basic immunization at Puskesmas Sanggeng, Manokwari Regency.
Research Methods: Quantitative with a cross sectional study conducted in November - December 2018 in Puskesmas Sanggeng with a population of all mothers of infants and a total sample of 128 people using purposive sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi square test and logistic binary regression.
Results: The factors related to the implementation of basic immunization for infants in Sanggeng Community Health Center, Manokwari Regency were education (p-value 0.035; RP = 1.426; CI95% (1.050 - 1.937), occupation (p-value 0.010; RP = 1.561; CI95%; CI95% (1,119 - 2,117), number of children (p-value 0,003; Rp 1,630; CI95% (1,219 - 2,180), knowledge (p-value 0,040; RP = 1,417; CI95% (1,040 - 1,930) and attitude (p-value 0,000 ; RP = 15,234; CI95% (5,069 - 45,784). Factors that are not related to the implementation of basic immunization for infants in Sanggeng Community Health Center, Manokwari Regency are age (p-value 0.502; RP = 10,502; RP = 0,876; CI95% (0,646 - 1,187 ), family support (p-value 0.462; RP = 1.153; CI95% (0.849 - 1.567), support for health workers (p-value 0.068; RP = 1.409; CI95% (0.984 - 2.018), availability of facilities (p-value 0.854 ; RP = 1.062; CI95% (0.770 - 1.464), activity of cadres (p-value 1,000; RP = 11,024; CI95% (0.654 - 1,603). Factors related to the implementation of immunization and In the Sanggeng District Public Health Center, Manokwari, the attitudes (p-value = 0,000) and work (p-value = 0.014) at the Sanggeng Community Health Center in Manokwari Regency.
Key words: Implementation of Immunization Basic Vaccine, Baby
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